Everything you need to know about Power Purchase Agreements and
commercial solar energy.
A Power Purchase Agreement is a financing arrangement where a
third-party investor owns the solar panels and you purchase the
electricity generated at a predetermined rate. This allows
businesses to benefit from solar energy without the upfront capital
costs of purchasing and installing the system.
Key benefits include: zero upfront capital expenditure, fixed
electricity rates for the term of the agreement (typically lower
than current grid prices), the solar provider handles all
maintenance and repairs, improved cash flow management, reduced
carbon footprint, and enhanced corporate sustainability credentials.
PPA terms typically range from 10 to 25 years, with 20 years being
most common for commercial installations. The term length affects
the rate you pay – longer terms often mean slightly lower rates but
you commit for more years.
At the end of the PPA term, you can extend the agreement at reduced
rates if you require free servicing maintenance and free call out
charges, or simply buy the system in the majority of cases for a
nominal sum usually one pound.
During the PPA term, the solar provider retains ownership of the
panels and is responsible for all maintenance, insurance, and
monitoring. You simply purchase the electricity generated at the
agreed rate.
With a PPA technically you do not own the panels until the end of
the agreed term or you buy out the PPA within the term. Any export
payments meanwhile will go the PPA funder. As a rule the design of
the solar array is such that the PPA provider will look for at least
85% usage of the power generated from the panels therefore the
system size will remain within this constraint.
Most PPAs include transfer provisions allowing the agreement to be
transferred to the new property owner. This can actually be a
selling point for your property, as it comes with reduced energy
costs already in place.
From signing the PPA to being fully operational, most commercial
solar installations take 8-16 weeks. This includes the survey,
design, permitting, installation, and grid connection process.
Most commercial rooftop solar installations do not require planning
permission as they fall under permitted development rights.
Ground-mounted systems or installations in conservation areas may
require approval. Your PPA provider will handle all necessary
permissions as part of the service.
The PPA provider is responsible for all maintenance, repairs,
monitoring, and insurance throughout the term. This includes annual
servicing, cleaning, and any repairs needed to keep the system
operating at optimal efficiency at no additional cost to you.
The rate is typically set at a fixed pence per kilowatt-hour (kWh)
for the duration of the agreement. It is usually set below the
current grid electricity rate, providing immediate savings. Some
PPAs include annual escalation clauses – typically 1-5% per year –
which may still work out cheaper than rising grid prices.
Yes, most PPAs include an early buyout option. The purchase price is
typically calculated based on the remaining payments and current
fair market value of the system. This allows you to own the panels
outright and benefit from all future energy generation savings.
PPAs are ideal for businesses with suitable roof space or land, good
creditworthiness, and significant electricity consumption.
Properties with south-facing roofs, no significant shading, and
ample space for solar panels are best suited. A free site survey
will determine if your premises are suitable.
Simply complete our inquiry form or call us to discuss your
requirements. We will arrange a free, no-obligation site survey to
assess your property's suitability. Once approved, the PPA provider
handles everything from design through to installation and ongoing
maintenance.
Still have questions?
Get in touch and we'll be happy to help you understand how a PPA can
benefit your business.